Global warming and climate change aren’t the same thing, even though people often swap the terms. Global warming is the simpler idea: it means Earth’s surface is getting hotter, mostly because humans are burning coal, oil, and gas. Climate change is bigger. It includes that warming plus all the changes that happen because of it, like melting glaciers, stronger storms, and longer droughts.
Why does knowing the difference matter? Because when you understand what each word really means, you can talk about our planet more clearly. Scientists use “global warming” when they’re talking specifically about rising temperatures. Right now, Earth is about 1°C warmer than it was …









